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About the Shetland Sheepdog

Origin: Great Britain
Typical life span
12-14 years
Size
Small — from its typical weight
Weight
7-11 kg
Height
33-41 cm
FCI status
Reconhecida pela FCI
FCI group
Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)
Origin
Great Britain
Also called
Perro Pastor de Shetland

About

What is a Shetland Sheepdog?

Small, agile herding dog from the Shetland Islands, resembling a miniature Rough Collie with a dense double coat, intelligent expression, and alert demeanor. A distinct breed known for its bright, playful nature and collie-like appearance.

Shetland Sheepdog history and origins

Developed in the rugged Shetland Islands of Scotland as a small, hardy herding dog for sheep and ponies in harsh conditions. Created by crossing native dogs with Border Collies, Scotch Collies and possibly Spitz breeds. Recognized by AKC in 1911.

Shetland Sheepdog appearance and size

Typically 7-11 kg and 33-41 cm at the shoulder — published as one range rather than separately for males and females.

O que diz o padrão da raça

Criado para
Companion dog and Sheepdog
Comportamento e temperamento
Alert, gentle, intelligent, strong and active. Affectionate and responsive to his owner, reserved towards strangers, never nervous

Quoted from FCI standard n°88. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Referência da raça de The Dog API.

Características

Tamanho
Small
Necessidade de exercício
Facilidade de treino
Queda de pelo
3 of 5
Cuidados com o pelo
4 of 5
Convivência com crianças
Custo de manutenção
Tolera ficar sozinho
Inteligência

Pros & cons

Prós e contras da raça Shetland Sheepdog

O que ganha com a raça Shetland Sheepdog

  • Função declarada no padrão: «Companion dog and Sheepdog»
  • O padrão descreve a raça assim: «Alert, gentle, intelligent, strong and active»

O que tem de assumir

  • Estão documentadas 3 doenças hereditárias graves, sobretudo em olhos e sangue. O separador do guia de saúde tem o exame a pedir para cada uma.
  • Exige muitos cuidados com o pelo — a descrição do próprio padrão é «Mane and frill very abundant, forelegs well feathered.»

Retirado de fontes e não escrito como opinião — investigação de saúde citada, o padrão do próprio registo, e estudos de longevidade revistos por pares. Padrão da raça, FCI; American Shetland Sheepdog Association — Recommended Tests. Os animais de um criador podem diferir de tudo isto, e uma coluna vazia significa que não temos nada desse lado, não que não haja nada a dizer.

Characteristics

Padrão da FCI · Shetland Sheepdog

Pelo e cor

Tal como o padrão da FCI o estabelece. Cada linha abaixo está nas palavras do próprio padrão, etiquetada com preferred e undesirable.

Coat

Double

outer coat of long hair, harsh-textured and straight.

Undercoat soft, short and close.

Mane and frill very abundant, forelegs well feathered.

Hindlegs above hocks profusely covered with hair, below hocks fairly smooth.

Face smooth.

The coat should fit the body and not dominate or detract from the outline of the dog.

Smooth-coated specimens highly undesirable

Cor

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

«Preferred», «permissible», «undesirable» e «disqualifying» — preferida, admissível, indesejável e desqualificante — são as palavras da própria FCI sobre a raça, e ficam em inglês porque é assim que constam do padrão. Descrevem o que o padrão exige — não são uma avaliação de nenhum cão em concreto, nem nossa.

Sable

  • clear or shaded, any colour from pale gold to deep mahogany, in its shade, rich in tone.
  • Undesirable: Wolf-sable and grey
  • Preferred: Tricolour: intense black on body, rich tan markings
  • Blue Merle: clear silvery blue, splashed and marbled with black.
  • Preferred: Rich tan marking but absence not penalised
  • Undesirable: Heavy black markings, slate or rusty tinge in either top or undercoat highly
  • general effect must be blue.
  • Black and White, and Black and Tan: also recognised colours.
  • White markings may appear (except on black and tan) in blaze, collar and chest, frill, legs and tip of tail.
  • Preferred: All or some white markings (except on black and tan) but absence of these markings not to be penalised
  • Undesirable: Patches of white on body highly

Resumido de FCI standard n°88 — cada etiqueta está nas palavras do próprio padrão, com o veredito passado para a etiqueta ao lado. Leia a cláusula completa na fonte.

O que diz o padrão da raça

Tamanho
Ideal height at withers: Males 37 cm Females 35,5 cm More than 2 1/2 cm above or below these heights highly undesirable
A FCI distingue um ideal daquilo que é permitido.

Quoted from FCI standard n°88. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Informação ao nível da raça, de The Dog API. Descreve a raça Shetland Sheepdog em geral; qualquer animal em concreto pode ser diferente.

Health guide

Health & screening guide for the Shetland Sheepdog

Riscos hereditários conhecidos na raça Shetland Sheepdog, e a documentação específica a pedir a qualquer criador antes de pagar um sinal. Um criador responsável tem esta documentação à mão; desviar a conversa é um mau indício.

6 doenças documentadas

Health checklist (PDF)

Bones & joints

Hip dysplasia

Monitor

Malformation of the hip joint that can progress to arthritis and lameness; one of the parent club's three required CHIC tests, though the parent club itself describes health problems in general as less common in this breed than in many others.

O que pedir

A hip evaluation via OFA or PennHIP, on both parents.

1 source

Immune system

Dermatomyositis

Monitor

An inherited autoimmune disease affecting skin and muscle, usually appearing in puppies under 6 months old as lesions over the face, ears and legs. Severity ranges from mild, self-limiting lesions to, in uncommon severe cases, muscle wasting.

O que pedir

The 3-gene DNA test developed by the Clemson University Center for Human Genetics, on both parents — one of the parent club's elective CHIC tests.

2 sources

Eyes

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA-BBS2 variant)

Serious

A specific inherited form of retinal degeneration documented in this breed, leading to progressive vision loss and eventual blindness. It is one of the parent club's three required CHIC tests.

O que pedir

A DNA test for the PRA-BBS2 variant, on both parents, with results submitted to OFA.

1 source

Collie eye anomaly (CEA)

Serious

The same inherited defect in retinal, optic nerve and choroid development described in the Border Collie and other collie-type breeds, ranging from no visual impact to blindness.

O que pedir

A DNA test for the NHEJ1 gene deletion, on both parents — one of the parent club's elective CHIC tests (at least two of which are required alongside the three mandatory tests).

2 sources

Blood

Von Willebrand disease Type III

Serious

The most severe form of this inherited bleeding disorder, caused by near-complete absence of von Willebrand factor, which can turn surgery, whelping or an injury into a serious or fatal haemorrhage.

O que pedir

A DNA test for von Willebrand disease Type III, on both parents — one of the parent club's elective CHIC tests.

1 source

Medication sensitivity

Multidrug sensitivity (MDR1)

Monitor

The same ABCB1 mutation described in the Border Collie, disabling a drug-transport protein in the brain; an affected dog can react severely to normal doses of drugs including ivermectin and loperamide.

O que pedir

A DNA test for the ABCB1 4-base-pair deletion, on both parents — one of the parent club's elective CHIC tests, and UC Davis's Veterinary Genetics Laboratory lists Shetland Sheepdog among the breeds appropriate for testing. Share the result with a vet before anaesthesia or antiparasitic treatment.

2 sources

Quanto tempo vive a raça Shetland Sheepdog, nos registos

Sobrevivência mediana de 13,4 anos

Intervalo de confiança a 95% de 13,1–13,6 anos, a partir de 793 mortes registadas entre 1884 cães

Risco de mortalidade de 0.69 (0.64, 0.74) em relação a cães de raça indeterminada, cuja mediana é de 12,0 anos.

Medido no Reino Unido a partir de 584 734 cães. A sobrevivência mediana não é uma previsão para um cão em concreto.

McMillan, K.M., Bielby, J., Williams, C.L., Upjohn, M.M., Casey, R.A. & Christley, R.M. (2024) Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death. Scientific Reports 14, 531.

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

No Shetland Sheepdog breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

Secções