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About the Boxer

Origin: Germany
Typical life span
10-12 years
Size
Large — from its typical weight
Weight
Male
29-36 kg
Female
23-29 kg
Height
Male
58-64 cm
Female
55-60 cm
FCI status
Reconhecida pela FCI
FCI group
Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
Origin
Germany

About

What is a Boxer?

Medium to large, powerful and athletic working dog with a distinctive short-muzzled, flat face and short coat. Known for their fun-loving, bright temperament and expressive face, combining energy with loyalty.

Boxer history and origins

Developed in late 19th century Germany from the now-extinct German Bullenbeisser (used for hunting large game like boar and bear) and English Bulldog, originally for bull-baiting and hunting, later refined for working and companion roles

Boxer appearance and size

Males typically weigh 29-36 kg and stand 58-64 cm at the shoulder; females 23-29 kg and 55-60 cm.

O que diz o padrão da raça

Criado para
Companion, Guard and Working Dog
Comportamento e temperamento
The Boxer should be fearless self-confident, calm and equable. Temperament is of the utmost importance and requires careful attention. Devotion and loyalty towards his master and his entire household, his watchfulness and self-assured courage as a defender are famous. He is harmless with his family but distrustful of strangers. Happy and friendly in play, yet fearless in a serious situation. Easy to train on account of his willingness to obey, his pluck and courage, natural keenness, and scent capability. Undemanding and clean, he is just as agreeable and appreciated in the family circle as he is as a guard, companion and working dog. His character is trustworthy, with no guile or cunning, even in old age

Quoted from FCI standard n°144. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Referência da raça de The Dog API.

Características

Tamanho
Large
Necessidade de exercício
Facilidade de treino
Queda de pelo
Cuidados com o pelo
2 of 5
Convivência com crianças
Custo de manutenção
Tolera ficar sozinho
Inteligência

Pros & cons

Prós e contras da raça Boxer

O que ganha com a raça Boxer

  • Função declarada no padrão: «Companion, Guard and Working Dog»
  • O padrão descreve a raça assim: «The Boxer should be fearless self-confident, calm and equable»
  • Exige poucos cuidados com o pelo, adequado a quem tem pouco tempo — o pelo é «Short, hard, glossy and close fitting»

O que tem de assumir

  • Estão documentadas 5 doenças hereditárias graves, sobretudo em coração e circulação e ossos e articulações. O separador do guia de saúde tem o exame a pedir para cada uma.

Retirado de fontes e não escrito como opinião — investigação de saúde citada, o padrão do próprio registo, e estudos de longevidade revistos por pares. Padrão da raça, FCI; American Boxer Club — Health Screening Recommendations. Os animais de um criador podem diferir de tudo isto, e uma coluna vazia significa que não temos nada desse lado, não que não haja nada a dizer.

Characteristics

Padrão da FCI · Boxer

Pelo e cor

Tal como o padrão da FCI o estabelece. Cada linha abaixo está nas palavras do próprio padrão.

Coat

  • Short
  • Hard
  • Glossy and close fitting

Cor

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

«Preferred», «permissible», «undesirable» e «disqualifying» — preferida, admissível, indesejável e desqualificante — são as palavras da própria FCI sobre a raça, e ficam em inglês porque é assim que constam do padrão. Descrevem o que o padrão exige — não são uma avaliação de nenhum cão em concreto, nem nossa.

Fawn or brindle

  • Fawn comes in various shades from light fawn to dark deer red but the most attractive shades are in the middle range (red fawn).
  • Black mask.
  • The brindle variety: fawn background of varying shades has dark or black stripes running parallel to ribs.
  • Stripes must contrast distinctly to ground colour.
  • White markings should not be discarded.
  • They can be quite pleasant

Resumido de FCI standard n°144 — cada etiqueta está nas palavras do próprio padrão, com o veredito passado para a etiqueta ao lado. Leia a cláusula completa na fonte.

O que diz o padrão da raça

Tamanho
Height at the withers: Dogs: 57-63 cm. Females: 53-59 cm. Weight: Dogs: over 30 kg when height at withers is ca 60 cm. Bitches: about 25 kg when height at withers is ca 56 cm
A FCI dá um limite só de um lado, por isso não há intervalo a indicar.

Quoted from FCI standard n°144. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

FCI varieties

FCI divides the Boxer into these varieties, listed in the registry's own words. Depending on the breed they separate colour, coat, size or line — they are not a full list of colours, which no registry we hold publishes. Ask a breeder which variety their line is.

  • FAWN
  • BRINDLE

Informação ao nível da raça, de The Dog API. Descreve a raça Boxer em geral; qualquer animal em concreto pode ser diferente.

Health guide

Health & screening guide for the Boxer

Riscos hereditários conhecidos na raça Boxer, e a documentação específica a pedir a qualquer criador antes de pagar um sinal. Um criador responsável tem esta documentação à mão; desviar a conversa é um mau indício.

7 doenças documentadas

Health checklist (PDF)

Heart & circulation

Aortic / subaortic stenosis

Serious

A narrowing of the outflow from the heart that can range from harmless to a cause of collapse or sudden death; it can develop after a dog has already tested clear once at a younger age.

O que pedir

Auscultation and Doppler echocardiogram by a cardiologist, on both parents, from 24 months old

1 source

Boxer cardiomyopathy (arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, ARVC)

Serious

An inherited heart-rhythm disorder that can cause fainting, collapse or sudden death; the breed club's own primary screening tool is not a DNA test but an annual 24-hour Holter monitor.

O que pedir

The club's required screen is an annual Holter monitor on breeding dogs. DNA tests exist for two known markers (striatin/ARVC1, and a second gene identified in 2021, ARVC2), but their predictive value is disputed: a negative result on either or both does not rule out the disease, since not every affected Boxer carries a known mutation, and dogs with only one copy of a mutation often stay symptom-free for years. Treat a clear DNA result as reassuring, not conclusive, alongside the Holter monitor.

3 sources

Bones & joints

Brain & nerves

Degenerative myelopathy

Serious

A progressive, incurable disease of the spinal cord causing hind-limb weakness and eventual paralysis in older dogs.

O que pedir

Degenerative myelopathy (SOD1) DNA test, on both parents (recommended)

1 source

Immune system

Autoimmune thyroiditis

Monitor

The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, usually leading to hypothyroidism; manageable with lifelong medication once diagnosed.

O que pedir

Full thyroid panel (TgAA, total and free T4AA, cTSH) annually while breeding

1 source

Histiocytic ulcerative colitis

Serious

A severe inflammatory bowel disease that occurs overwhelmingly in Boxers, almost always before two years old, causing bloody diarrhoea and weight loss. It responds well to antibiotic treatment once correctly diagnosed, but there is no way to predict or test for it in advance.

O que pedir

No test exists. Ask the breeder whether they have seen it in litters from this line — it is a young-dog disease, so an experienced breeder would already know.

2 sources

Breathing

Brachycephalic airway limitation

MonitorInerente à raça

The standard's short muzzle, pinched nostrils and short neck restrict airflow; the FCI's own judging guidance for this breed names forced breathing and snoring as a specific area of risk.

O que pedir

No test; ask to hear the dog breathe after mild exercise in warm weather — pronounced snoring or open-mouth breathing at rest is what the FCI's own guidance flags.

1 source

Quanto tempo vive a raça Boxer, nos registos

Sobrevivência mediana de 11,3 anos

Intervalo de confiança a 95% de 11,3–11,5 anos, a partir de 5925 mortes registadas entre 11 187 cães

Risco de mortalidade de 1.18 (1.15, 1.21) em relação a cães de raça indeterminada, cuja mediana é de 12,0 anos.

Medido no Reino Unido a partir de 584 734 cães. A sobrevivência mediana não é uma previsão para um cão em concreto.

McMillan, K.M., Bielby, J., Williams, C.L., Upjohn, M.M., Casey, R.A. & Christley, R.M. (2024) Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death. Scientific Reports 14, 531.

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

That is not the same as none existing. Publishing a litter is part of a breeder's subscription here, so a Boxer breeder can have a litter and no listing — ask them directly.

See Boxer breeders
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