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About the Italian Volpino

Origin: Italy
FCI status
Recognised by FCI
FCI group
Spitz and primitive types
Origin
Italy
Also called
Volpino Italiano
Known hereditary risks
Not researched yet

About

What the breed standard says

Bred for
Guard and companion dog
Behaviour and temperament
Very his environment and his family, with exuberant temperament, lively, happy and playful. attached to

Quoted from FCI standard n°195. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Characteristics

Size
Exercise needs
2 of 5
Easy to train
Amount of shedding
Grooming needs
4 of 5
Good with children
Cost to keep
Tolerates being alone
Intelligence
Health of breed
Not researched yet

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Italian Volpino

What you get with the Italian Volpino

  • Purpose stated in the standard: “Guard and companion dog”
  • The standard describes the breed as: “Very his environment and his family, with exuberant temperament, lively, happy and playful. attached to”

What you are taking on

  • High grooming needs — the standard’s own description is “On the backside of the hindquarters, the coat forms trousers”

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. FCI breed standard. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

FCI standard · Italian Volpino

Coat and colour

As the FCI standard sets it out. Every line below is the standard’s own wording, tagged permissible.

Coat

Dense, very long and exceptionally straight and standing-off.

Of harsh texture with straight stiff guard hairs

must never be falling flat but be upstanding even when there is not of a lot of coat.

The body gives the impression of being wrapped up in a muff, particularly on the neck where the coat forms an abundant collar, but not like a mane.

The skull is covered with semi-long hairs that hide the base of the ears.

Hair is short on the muzzle.

On the ears, the hair is very fine and smooth.

The tail is covered with very long hair.

On the backside of the hindquarters, the coat forms trousers

Colour

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

Preferred, permissible, undesirable and disqualifying are FCI’s own words about the breed. They describe what the standard asks for — not an assessment of any individual dog, and not ours.

Base colour

Self-colour white, red or black

  • Permissible: Any other colour
  • The white colour should be clear white with a depth like milk.
  • The red colour is of an intense deer-red.
  • Permissible: In solid red and black a little white on feet
  • In red a mask and a slight darkish overlay on the collar and shoulders can be present (sable fawn).
  • Nose and eyelids should be fully pigmented

Shortened from FCI standard n°195 — each label is the standard’s own wording with the verdict lifted into the tag beside it. Read the full clause at source.

What the standard penalises

What a judge marks the Italian Volpino down for, and what puts one out of the ring, in the registry’s own words. This describes the breed standard — it is not a checklist for the animal in front of you, and a pet with a disqualifying fault is an unshowable dog rather than an unhealthy one.

Severe faults

Marked heavily against a specimen in the ring.

  • Apple-head.
  • Prominent eyeballs, oval eye shape.
  • Shallow stop.
  • Pinched muzzle.
  • Missing two or more teeth (except PM1 and M3).
  • Undershot bite.
  • Rectangular in body.
  • Tail tucked in between hindlegs.
  • Absence of undercoat.
  • Woolly guard coat

Disqualifying faults

Puts an animal out of the ring altogether.

  • Untypical.
  • Convex nose bridge.
  • Overshot bite.
  • Total depigmentation of nose or eye rims.
  • Wall eye.
  • Ears completely drooping.
  • Lack of tail or very short tail whether congenital or acquired

FCI standard n°195

Breed-level information from The Dog API. It describes the Italian Volpino in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

What to ask for in a Italian Volpino

No breed-specific health panel has been written up for the Italian Volpino on this platform yet. That is a gap in our records, not a clean bill of health — ask the breeder which hereditary conditions their lines are tested for, and ask to see the results for both parents, dated and from a named laboratory.

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

No Italian Volpino breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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