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About the Estrela Mountain Dog

Origin: Portugal
Typical life span
10-14 years
Size
Large — from its typical weight
Weight
Male
40-60 kg
Female
30-50 kg
Height
Male
65-72 cm
Female
62-69 cm
FCI status
Reconocida por la FCI
FCI group
Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
Origin
Portugal
Also called
Perro de la Sierra de la Estrela

About

What is a Estrela Mountain Dog?

Large, powerful, and imposing livestock guardian dog from the Estrela Mountains of Portugal with a dense double coat and protective temperament. Known for its intelligence, loyalty, and calm yet fearless demeanor, this athletic breed combines strength with a naturally protective nature.

Estrela Mountain Dog history and origins

One of the oldest breeds in Portugal, developed in the Estrela Mountains as a livestock guardian to protect flocks from wolves and other predators. Ancient breed with lineage tied to Mastiff-type dogs of the region, recognized by FCI.

Estrela Mountain Dog appearance and size

Males typically weigh 40-60 kg and stand 65-72 cm at the shoulder; females 30-50 kg and 62-69 cm.

Lo que dice el estándar de la raza

Criado para
A livestock guarding dog, watch dog and companion dog; also used for draught work
Comportamiento y temperamento
Inseparable companion of the shepherd and faithful flock guardian, bravely protecting it against predators and thieves. Wonderful farm and house guard, distrustful towards strangers and typically docile to its master

Quoted from FCI standard n°173. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Referencia de la raza de The Dog API.

Características

Tamaño
Large
Necesidad de ejercicio
Facilidad de adiestramiento
Caída de pelo
3 of 5
Cuidados del pelo
4 of 5
Convivencia con niños
Coste de mantenimiento
Tolera quedarse solo
Inteligencia
Salud de la raza
2 conditions documented

Pros & cons

Pros y contras de la raza Estrela Mountain Dog

Lo que obtienes con la raza Estrela Mountain Dog

  • Función declarada en el estándar: «A livestock guarding dog, watch dog and companion dog; also used for draught work»
  • El estándar describe la raza así: «Inseparable companion of the shepherd and faithful flock guardian, bravely protecting it against predators and thieves»

Lo que asumes

  • Están documentadas 2 enfermedades hereditarias graves, sobre todo en corazón y circulación y huesos y articulaciones. La pestaña de la guía de salud tiene la prueba que hay que pedir en cada una.
  • Exige muchos cuidados del pelo — la descripción del propio estándar es «- Long-haired variety: Straight or slightly wavy topcoat, uneven in some areas.»

Extraído de fuentes y no escrito como opinión — investigación de salud citada, el estándar del propio registro, y estudios de longevidad revisados por pares. Estándar de la raza, FCI; Ginja et al. 2009, The Veterinary Journal (PubMed). Los animales de un criador pueden diferir de todo esto, y una columna vacía significa que no tenemos nada de ese lado, no que no haya nada que decir.

Characteristics

Estándar de la FCI · Estrela Mountain Dog

Pelo y color

Tal como lo establece el estándar de la FCI. Cada línea de abajo está en las palabras del propio estándar.

Coat

Strong, very abundant, slightly coarse, without excessive harshness, the texture is similar to goat hair.

The undercoat is composed of fine hair, short, abundant and entangled, normally lighter in colour than the outer coat. - Long-haired variety: Straight or slightly wavy topcoat, uneven in some areas.

It is shorter and denser on the limbs, below the elbows and hocks, as well as on the head

on the ears, it becomes gradually shorter from the base to the tip, becoming thinner and softer.

It is longer on the tail, which is bushy, thick and feathered, around the neck and throat and on the buttocks, which are abundantly feathered, as well as the back side of the forearms.

Short-haired variety: Short hair, evenly distributed over the body, slightly shorter on the head and limbs, without feathering

Color

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

«Preferred», «permissible», «undesirable» y «disqualifying» — preferido, admisible, indeseable y descalificante — son las palabras de la propia FCI sobre la raza, y quedan en inglés porque así constan en el estándar. Describen lo que el estándar pide — no son una valoración de ningún perro concreto, ni nuestra.

  • The following colours and considered typical: - Solid: yellow, fawn and grey in all ranges of colour intensity
  • - Wolf Grey: fawn, yellow and grey tones, commonly in lighter and darker shades. - Brindle: Fawn, yellow or grey base colour with blackish brindling.
  • In the cranium-facial area, a dark coloured mask is typical.
  • White markings only at the extremities of fore- and hind feet and on a small extension on the lower region of neck and chest

Resumido de FCI standard n°173 — cada etiqueta está en las palabras del propio estándar, con el veredicto pasado a la etiqueta de al lado. Lee la cláusula completa en la fuente.

Lo que dice el estándar de la raza

Tamaño
Height at the withers: Males: 65-73 cm. Females: 62-69 cm. Tolerance: + 2 cm. Weight: Males: 45-60 Kg. Females: 35-45 Kg
La FCI indica una tolerancia en torno a la cifra.

Quoted from FCI standard n°173. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Lo que el estándar penaliza

Aquello por lo que un juez resta puntos a la raza Estrela Mountain Dog, y lo que la deja fuera del ring, en las palabras del propio registro. Esto describe el estándar de la raza — no es una lista de comprobación para el animal que tienes delante, y un animal de compañía con un defecto descalificante es un perro que no puede ir a exposición, no un perro enfermo.

Defectos graves

Cuentan mucho en contra de un ejemplar en el ring.

  • Behaviour: Animals showing nervous unbalance with signs of shyness.
  • Nose: Pale coloured nostrils, partly unpigmented nose.
  • Ears: Cropped.
  • Tail: Docked or rudimentary.
  • Coat: Hair somewhat different from the described type.
  • Height: Males: Under 65 cm or over 75 cm. Females: Under 62 cm or over 71 cm

FCI standard n°173

FCI varieties

FCI divides the Estrela Mountain Dog into these varieties, listed in the registry's own words. Depending on the breed they separate colour, coat, size or line — they are not a full list of colours, which no registry we hold publishes. Ask a breeder which variety their line is.

  • Short-haired
  • Long-haired

Información a nivel de raza, de The Dog API. Describe la raza Estrela Mountain Dog en general; cualquier animal concreto puede ser distinto.

Health guide

Health & screening guide for the Estrela Mountain Dog

Riesgos hereditarios conocidos en la raza Estrela Mountain Dog, y la documentación concreta que hay que pedir a cualquier criador antes de pagar una señal. Un criador responsable tiene esta documentación a mano; esquivar la pregunta es mala señal.

2 enfermedades documentadas

Health checklist (PDF)

Heart & circulation

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)

Serious

A disease of the heart muscle that weakens its pumping ability and can progress to heart failure. Histological studies of affected Estrelas found distinctive fibrosis and fatty infiltration of the heart muscle, and a dedicated Portuguese PhD studied its heritability in this specific breed.

Qué pedir

Echocardiogram read by a board-certified veterinary cardiologist on both parents; no DNA test currently exists for DCM in this breed

2 sources

Bones & joints

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

No Estrela Mountain Dog breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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