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About the Xoloitzcuintle

Origin: Mexico
FCI status
Recognised by FCI
FCI group
Spitz and primitive types
Origin
Mexico
Known hereditary risks
Not researched yet

About

What the breed standard says

Bred for
Standard Size: Watchdog. Intermediate Size: Watchdog. Miniature Size: Companion Dog
Behaviour and temperament
The Xoloitzcuintle is a silent and c alm dog, cheerful, alert and intelligent, he might be suspicious toward strangers, he is a good watchdog and an excellent companion. He is never aggressive. The coated variety should be equal in every aspect

Quoted from FCI standard n°234. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Characteristics

Size
Exercise needs
2 of 5
Easy to train
Amount of shedding
1 of 5
Grooming needs
2 of 5
Good with children
Cost to keep
Tolerates being alone
Intelligence
Health of breed
Not researched yet

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Xoloitzcuintle

What you get with the Xoloitzcuintle

  • Purpose stated in the standard: “Standard Size: Watchdog. Intermediate Size: Watchdog. Miniature Size: Companion Dog”
  • The standard describes the breed as: “The Xoloitzcuintle is a silent and c alm dog, cheerful, alert and intelligent, he might be suspicious toward strangers,…”
  • Low grooming needs, fitting for a busy owner — the coat is “The characteristic of this breed is the total lack of hair on the body (hairless or nude…”

What you are taking on

Nobody has written this side yet. It is a judgement rather than data, so it waits for a person — not for a missing source.

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. FCI breed standard. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

FCI standard · Xoloitzcuintle

Coat and colour

As the FCI standard sets it out. Every line below is the standard’s own wording, tagged preferred.

Coat

Hairless variety: The characteristic of this breed is the total lack of hair on the body (hairless or nude dog) although there are some short, coarse thick hairs of any colour on the forehead and back of the neck that should never be longer than 2.5 centimetres and should never form a long, soft topknot.

It is common to find coarse hair on the feet and on the end of the tail

however its absence should not be penalized.

Coated Variety: This variety has hair all over its body.

It can be expected to have very little hair on its belly and inside the rear legs.

The hair should be short, flat, preferably smooth and with no undercoat

Colour

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

Preferred, permissible, undesirable and disqualifying are FCI’s own words about the breed. They describe what the standard asks for — not an assessment of any individual dog, and not ours.

Hairless variety

  • Preferred: Solid, uniform, dark coloured skin
  • The range includes black, blackish grey, slate grey, dark grey, reddish, liver, bronze or blond.
  • There may also be spots of any colour, including white markings.
  • Preferred: Coated Variety: Solid, uniform, dark colours
  • The range includes black, blackish grey, slate grey, dark grey, reddish, liver, bronze or blond.
  • There may also be spots of any colour, including white markings

Measured at 15+ months · Height at the withers (cm)

Size classification

Height at the withers. There are three sizes for males as well as females, so the standard states one range per variety.

2530354045505560
  • Standard4660 From 46 to 60 centimetres, tolerance of +2 cm in top quality dogs
  • Intermediate3645 From 36 to 45 centimetres
  • Miniature2535 From 25 to 35 centimetres

One range per size, for both sexes.

Height at the withers in cm. Transcribed from FCI standard n°234, read 2026-08-31.

Shortened from FCI standard n°234 — each label is the standard’s own wording with the verdict lifted into the tag beside it. Read the full clause at source.

FCI varieties

FCI divides the Xoloitzcuintle into these varieties, listed in the registry's own words. Depending on the breed they separate colour, coat, size or line — they are not a full list of colours, which no registry we hold publishes. Ask a breeder which variety their line is.

  • Miniature
  • Intermediate
  • Standard

Breed-level information from The Dog API. It describes the Xoloitzcuintle in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

What to ask for in a Xoloitzcuintle

No breed-specific health panel has been written up for the Xoloitzcuintle on this platform yet. That is a gap in our records, not a clean bill of health — ask the breeder which hereditary conditions their lines are tested for, and ask to see the results for both parents, dated and from a named laboratory.

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

No Xoloitzcuintle breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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