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About the Turkish Van

Origin: Turkey
Turkish Van cat
Photo from The Cat API
View Turkish Van breedersSee Turkish Van kittens

No breeder is on record here yet. Portugal’s FIFe member club does not list this breed in its breeder directory at all, so an absence here says nothing about whether anyone breeds it in Portugal.

Typical life span
12-17 years
Size
Large — from its typical weight
Weight
4.5-9.1 kg
Height
33-43 cm
Registry status
Recognised by TICA
Breed group
Long-haired
Origin
Turkey

About

What is a Turkish Van?

Large, muscular cat with distinctive Van pattern (colored head and tail, white body). Famous for loving water.

Turkish Van history and origins

Ancient natural breed from the Lake Van region of Turkey. Famous for swimming ability and love of water. Distinctive Van pattern with colored markings only on head and tail. Turkish national treasure.

Turkish Van appearance and size

Typically 4.5-9.1 kg and 33-43 cm at the shoulder — published as one range rather than separately for males and females.

Turkish Van temperament and personality

Generally described as agile, intelligent, loyal, playful, energetic, active and affectionate.

That is the breed in general, not a promise about one animal. Ask the breeder what their own line is like, and meet the parents before you decide.

Breed reference from The Cat API.

Characteristics

Size
Large
Exercise needs
Easy to train
Amount of shedding
3 of 5
Grooming needs
4 of 5
Good with children
Cost to keep
Tolerates being alone
Intelligence
Health of breed
1 condition documented

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Turkish Van

What you get with the Turkish Van

  • Commonly described as: “Agile, Intelligent, Loyal, Playful”

What you are taking on

  • One serious inherited condition is documented, in hearing. The health guide tab has the test to ask a breeder for.
  • High grooming needs — the standard’s own description is “Semi-long on the body, fine and silky texture.”

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. The Cat API; Prevalence of congenital sensorineural deafness in a population of client-owned purebred kittens in the United Kingdom — Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine; FIFe breed standard. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

FIFe standard · Turkish Van

Coat and colour

As the FIFe standard sets it out. Every line below is the standard’s own wording.

Coat

Semi-long on the body, fine and silky texture.

No woolly undercoat.

Colour

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

Preferred, permissible, undesirable and disqualifying are FIFe’s own words about the breed. They describe what the standard asks for — not an assessment of any individual dog, and not ours.

Base colour

Chalk white with no trace of yellow

  • Patches of black/blue/auburn/cream/tortie/blue tortie or the corresponding agouti varieties on the face with a white blaze.
  • The colour on the rump extends to cover the whole of the tail, which is faintly ringed in black/blue/auburn/cream/tortie/blue tortie.

Shortened from FIFe standard TUV — each label is the standard’s own wording with the verdict lifted into the tag beside it. Read the full clause at source.

Temperament

AgileIntelligentLoyalPlayfulEnergeticActiveAffectionate

Breed-level information from The Cat API. It describes the Turkish Van in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

Health & screening guide for the Turkish Van

Known hereditary risks for the Turkish Van breed, and the specific documentation to request from any breeder before paying a deposit. A responsible breeder will have these readily available; deflection is a red flag.

1 condition documented

Health checklist (PDF)

Hearing

Congenital deafness

Serious

Linked to the same dominant white coat / blue eye mechanism documented in other white cats. A UK study found congenital sensorineural deafness in nearly half of the solid-white kittens it tested from this population — but that figure describes fully white individuals closer to the ancestral 'Van Kedisi' cats of the Lake Van region than to most Western pedigree Turkish Vans, which are bred to the 'Van pattern' standard: a white body with colour confined to the head and tail.

What to ask for

A BAER hearing test result for the specific kitten, and ideally both parents, with the proportion of white coat noted. There is no DNA test for deafness itself

1 source

Kittens

No kittens listed right now

No Turkish Van breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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