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About the Tibetan Mastiff

Origin: Tibet (China)
Typical life span
10-12 years
Size
Large — from its typical weight
Weight
Male
45-73 kg
Female
34-54 kg
Height
Male
66-74 cm
Female
61-69 cm
FCI status
Recognised by FCI
FCI group
Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
Origin
Tibet (China)
Also called
Dogo del Tibet
Known hereditary risks
Not researched yet

About

What is a Tibetan Mastiff?

An ancient and imposing guardian breed with massive size, noble bearing, and dense double coat. Known for its independent nature, impressive presence, and deep, powerful bark.

Tibetan Mastiff history and origins

Ancient guardian breed developed in the isolated Himalayas, used by Tibetan nomads and monasteries to protect livestock, villages, and property. Considered a progenitor of many modern mastiff breeds.

Tibetan Mastiff appearance and size

Males typically weigh 45-73 kg and stand 66-74 cm at the shoulder; females 34-54 kg and 61-69 cm.

What the breed standard says

Bred for
A companion, watch and guard dog
Behaviour and temperament
Independent. Protective

Quoted from FCI standard n°230. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Breed reference from The Dog API.

Characteristics

Size
Large
Exercise needs
2 of 5
Easy to train
Amount of shedding
3 of 5
Grooming needs
4 of 5
Good with children
Cost to keep
Tolerates being alone
Intelligence
Health of breed
Not researched yet

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Tibetan Mastiff

What you get with the Tibetan Mastiff

  • Purpose stated in the standard: “A companion, watch and guard dog”
  • The standard describes the breed as: “Independent. Protective”

What you are taking on

  • High grooming needs — the standard’s own description is “Never silky, curly or wavy”

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. FCI breed standard. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

FCI standard · Tibetan Mastiff

Coat and colour

As the FCI standard sets it out. Every line below is the standard’s own wording, tagged permissible.

Coat

Quality of greater importance than quantity.

Coat harsh, thick, top coat not too long, with dense and rather wolly undercoat in cold weather which becomes rather sparse in warmer months.

Males carry noticeably more coat than females.

Hair fine but harsh, straight and off-standing.

Never silky, curly or wavy.

Neck and shoulders heavily coated, giving mane-like appearance.

Tail bushy and well feathered

hindlegs well feathered on upper rear parts

Colour

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

Preferred, permissible, undesirable and disqualifying are FCI’s own words about the breed. They describe what the standard asks for — not an assessment of any individual dog, and not ours.

Base colour

Rich black, with or without tan marking

  • blue, with or without tan markings
  • gold, from rich fawn to deep red, sable.
  • All colours to be as pure as possible.
  • Tan ranges from a rich chestnut to a lighter colour.
  • Permissible: White star on breast
  • Minimal white markings on feet acceptable.
  • Tan markings appear above eyes, on lower part of legs and underside of tail.
  • Tan markings on muzzle
  • Permissible: Spectacle markings around eyes

Shortened from FCI standard n°230 — each label is the standard’s own wording with the verdict lifted into the tag beside it. Read the full clause at source.

What the breed standard says

Size
Height at the withers: Dogs Bitches : 66 cm (26 ins) minimum. : 61 cm (24 ins) minimum
FCI gives a bound on one side only, so there is no range to state.

Quoted from FCI standard n°230. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

What the standard penalises

What a judge marks the Tibetan Mastiff down for, and what puts one out of the ring, in the registry’s own words. This describes the breed standard — it is not a checklist for the animal in front of you, and a pet with a disqualifying fault is an unshowable dog rather than an unhealthy one.

Severe faults

Marked heavily against a specimen in the ring.

  • Lacking physical condition and fitness.
  • Head light or heavily wrinkled.
  • Pendulous flews.
  • Pronounced dewlap.
  • Large and/or low set ears.
  • Light eyes or staring expression.
  • Weak pigmentation, particularly of nose.
  • Barrelled ribs.
  • Tightly curled tail over hips.
  • Over angulated or straight hindquarters.
  • Heavy constrained movement.
  • Under minimum height, tolerance 2 cm

FCI standard n°230

Breed-level information from The Dog API. It describes the Tibetan Mastiff in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

What to ask for in a Tibetan Mastiff

No breed-specific health panel has been written up for the Tibetan Mastiff on this platform yet. That is a gap in our records, not a clean bill of health — ask the breeder which hereditary conditions their lines are tested for, and ask to see the results for both parents, dated and from a named laboratory.

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

No Tibetan Mastiff breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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