Skip to content

About the Somali

Origin: United States
Somali cat
Photo from The Cat API
View Somali breedersSee Somali kittens

No breeder is on record here yet. Portugal’s FIFe member club pages this breed but no member has registered under it.

Typical life span
11-16 years
Size
Medium — from its typical weight
Weight
3.6-5.4 kg
Height
25-30 cm
Registry status
Recognised by TICA
Breed group
Long-haired
Origin
United States

About

What is a Somali?

Medium-sized, elegant cat with long ticked coat and bushy tail. Longhaired version of the Abyssinian.

Somali history and origins

Developed from longhaired kittens appearing in Abyssinian litters. First bred intentionally in the 1960s. Named for Somalia, neighbor to Abyssinia (Ethiopia). Called 'fox cat' for its bushy tail.

Somali appearance and size

Typically 3.6-5.4 kg and 25-30 cm at the shoulder — published as one range rather than separately for males and females.

Somali temperament and personality

Generally described as mischievous, tenacious, intelligent, affectionate, gentle, interactive, loyal and active.

That is the breed in general, not a promise about one animal. Ask the breeder what their own line is like, and meet the parents before you decide.

Breed reference from The Cat API.

Characteristics

Size
Medium
Exercise needs
Easy to train
Amount of shedding
5 of 5
Grooming needs
3 of 5
Good with children
Cost to keep
Tolerates being alone
Intelligence

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Somali

What you get with the Somali

  • Commonly described as: “Mischievous, Tenacious, Intelligent, Affectionate”

What you are taking on

  • 3 serious inherited conditions are documented, mainly in eyes and blood. The health guide tab has the test to ask for on each.
  • Expect a lot of shedding — “Extremely fine and very dense. Texture very soft to the touch.”

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. The Cat API; UC Davis VGL — PK deficiency test; FIFe breed standard. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

FIFe standard · Somali

Coat

As the FIFe standard sets it out. Every line below is the standard’s own wording.

Coat

Extremely fine and very dense.

Texture very soft to the touch.

Medium length, except on the shoulders, where it can be a little shorter.

Shortened from FIFe standard SOM — each label is the standard’s own wording with the verdict lifted into the tag beside it. Read the full clause at source.

Temperament

MischievousTenaciousIntelligentAffectionateGentleInteractiveLoyalActive

Breed-level information from The Cat API. It describes the Somali in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

Health & screening guide for the Somali

Known hereditary risks for the Somali breed, and the specific documentation to request from any breeder before paying a deposit. A responsible breeder will have these readily available; deflection is a red flag.

3 conditions documented

Health checklist (PDF)

Eyes

Progressive retinal atrophy, late-onset (PRA-rdAc)

Serious

An inherited, untreatable form of blindness. Affected kittens have normal vision at birth that degenerates from around seven months old, with most cats fully blind by three to five years.

What to ask for

PRA-rdAc (CEP290) DNA test on both parents, showing an N/N (clear) result

1 source

Progressive retinal atrophy, early-onset (PRA-Rdy)

Serious

A second, genetically distinct and more severe form of inherited blindness found in Abyssinian and Somali. Affected kittens show retarded retinal development and are blind by around seven weeks old, much earlier than the rdAc form.

What to ask for

PRA-Rdy (CRX) DNA test on both parents, showing an N/N (clear) result — a separate test from PRA-rdAc, since a cat can be clear of one and carry the other

1 source

Blood

Erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK deficiency)

Serious

An inherited haemolytic anaemia, documented in Somali and its parent breed Abyssinian, causing intermittent lethargy, weakness, jaundice and weight loss with unpredictable onset and severity.

What to ask for

PK deficiency DNA test on both parents, showing an N/N (clear) result

1 source

Kittens

No kittens listed right now

No Somali breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

Sections