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About the Puli

Origin: Hungary
Typical life span
10-16 years
Size
Medium — from its typical weight
Weight
Male
13.5-16 kg
Female
11-14 kg
Height
Male
40-44 cm
Female
37-41 cm
FCI status
Recognised by FCI
FCI group
Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs)
Origin
Hungary
Known hereditary risks
Not researched yet

About

What is a Puli?

Compact, medium-sized Hungarian herding dog known for its distinctive, naturally corded coat resembling dreadlocks, giving it an agile and athletic build with quick, spirited movement

Puli history and origins

Ancient Hungarian sheepdog breed brought by Magyar tribes over 1000 years ago, traditionally used for herding and guarding livestock on the Hungarian plains. Their unique corded coat provided protection from predators and harsh weather. Nearly decimated by World War II but saved by dedicated breeding programs

Puli appearance and size

Males typically weigh 13.5-16 kg and stand 40-44 cm at the shoulder; females 11-14 kg and 37-41 cm.

Puli temperament and personality

Generally described as intelligent, energetic, loyal, alert, devoted and playful.

That is the breed in general, not a promise about one animal. Ask the breeder what their own line is like, and meet the parents before you decide.

What the breed standard says

Bred for
Herding dog

Quoted from FCI standard n°55. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Breed reference from The Dog API.

Characteristics

Size
Medium
Exercise needs
4 of 5
Easy to train
Amount of shedding
3 of 5
Grooming needs
4 of 5
Good with children
Cost to keep
Tolerates being alone
Intelligence
Health of breed
Not researched yet

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Puli

What you get with the Puli

  • Purpose stated in the standard: “Herding dog”
  • Commonly described as: “Intelligent, energetic, loyal, alert”

What you are taking on

  • High grooming needs — the standard’s own description is “The puppy coat is dense, wavy or curly”

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. FCI breed standard; The Dog API. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

FCI standard · Puli

Coat and colour

As the FCI standard sets it out. Every line below is the standard’s own wording, tagged permissible and undesirable.

Coat

The puppy coat is dense, wavy or curly.

Later, there are tufts of hair developing to tassels and cords.

The coat consists of a coarser top coat and a finer undercoat.

The relation between these two types of hair determines the character of the coat.

If the topcoat highly predominate the undercoat, the coat structure is untypical and the coat sticks slightly out.

If the undercoat is too highly predominant – which is undesirable – this results in a matted coat of too soft texture, difficult to groom.

The correct proportion between the two types of hair, which is genetically fixed, produces the aesthetical tassels or cords, which are easy to groom.

The cords on the loin and the croup and at the back of the upper thighs are longest (20–30 cm).

They are shortest on the head and at the limbs (10-12 cm).

Coat on head is ideal when the hair forms a strong structure of cords covering the facial region.

Both a combed out and a neglected, tousled coat are undesirable

Colour

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

Preferred, permissible, undesirable and disqualifying are FCI’s own words about the breed. They describe what the standard asks for — not an assessment of any individual dog, and not ours.

Base colour

Black

  • Black with few rusty coloured or grey shadings.
  • Fawn (fakó) with a distinct black mask.
  • Grey in any shade.
  • Permissible: A white patch at the forechest, not exceeding 3 cm in diameter
  • Undesirable: White between the toes is not regarded as a fault.
  • Pearl white coat, without any russet gold (semmelblond)

Shortened from FCI standard n°55 — each label is the standard’s own wording with the verdict lifted into the tag beside it. Read the full clause at source.

What the breed standard says

Size
Height at the withers: Males: 39–45 cm. Ideal height: 41–43 cm. Females: 36–42 cm. Ideal height: 38–40 cm. Weight: Males: 13–15 kg. Females: 10–13 kg
FCI distinguishes an ideal from what is permitted.

Quoted from FCI standard n°55. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

FCI varieties

FCI divides the Puli into these varieties, listed in the registry's own words. Depending on the breed they separate colour, coat, size or line — they are not a full list of colours, which no registry we hold publishes. Ask a breeder which variety their line is.

  • pearl-white
  • black
  • black shaded with rust-red or grey
  • fawn
  • grey in any shade

Temperament

Intelligentenergeticloyalalertdevotedplayful

Breed-level information from The Dog API. It describes the Puli in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

What to ask for in a Puli

No breed-specific health panel has been written up for the Puli on this platform yet. That is a gap in our records, not a clean bill of health — ask the breeder which hereditary conditions their lines are tested for, and ask to see the results for both parents, dated and from a named laboratory.

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

No Puli breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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