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About the Pug

Origin: China
Pug dog
Photo from The Dog API
Size
Small — from its typical weight
Weight
6-8 kg
Height
25-33 cm
FCI status
Recognised by FCI
FCI group
Companion and Toy Dogs
Origin
China
Known hereditary risks
Not researched yet

About

What is a Pug?

Small, compact, and sturdy toy breed with a distinctive wrinkled, short-muzzled face, curled tail, and charming, mischievous personality

Pug history and origins

Ancient breed originating in China as prized companions for Chinese emperors. Brought to Europe in the 16th century by Dutch traders, became official dog of House of Orange in Holland, gained widespread popularity in Victorian England

Pug appearance and size

Typically 6-8 kg and 25-33 cm at the shoulder — published as one range rather than separately for males and females.

What the breed standard says

Bred for
Companion Dog
Behaviour and temperament
Great charm, dignity and intelligence. Even-tempered, happy and lively disposition

Quoted from FCI standard n°253. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Breed reference from The Dog API.

Characteristics

Size
Small
Exercise needs
2 of 5
Easy to train
Amount of shedding
Grooming needs
2 of 5
Good with children
Cost to keep
Tolerates being alone
Intelligence
Health of breed
Not researched yet

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Pug

What you get with the Pug

  • Purpose stated in the standard: “Companion Dog”
  • The standard describes the breed as: “Great charm, dignity and intelligence. Even-tempered, happy and lively disposition”
  • Low grooming needs, fitting for a busy owner — the coat is “Fine, smooth, soft, short and glossy, neither harsh nor woolly”

What you are taking on

Nobody has written this side yet. It is a judgement rather than data, so it waits for a person — not for a missing source.

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. FCI breed standard. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

FCI standard · Pug

Coat and colour

As the FCI standard sets it out. Every line below is the standard’s own wording.

Coat

  • Fine
  • Smooth
  • Soft
  • Short and glossy
  • Neither harsh nor woolly

Colour

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

Preferred, permissible, undesirable and disqualifying are FCI’s own words about the breed. They describe what the standard asks for — not an assessment of any individual dog, and not ours.

Base colour

Silver, apricot, fawn or black

  • Each clearly defined, to make contrast complete between colour, trace (black line extending from occiput to tail) and mask.
  • Markings clearly defined.
  • Muzzle or mask, ears, moles on cheeks, thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible

Shortened from FCI standard n°253 — each label is the standard’s own wording with the verdict lifted into the tag beside it. Read the full clause at source.

What the breed standard says

Size
Weight: Ideal weight 6.3 - 8.1 kg. Should be hard of muscle but substance must not be confused with overweight
FCI distinguishes an ideal from what is permitted.

Quoted from FCI standard n°253. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

FCI varieties

FCI divides the Pug into these varieties, listed in the registry's own words. Depending on the breed they separate colour, coat, size or line — they are not a full list of colours, which no registry we hold publishes. Ask a breeder which variety their line is.

  • SILVER
  • APRICOT
  • FAWN
  • BLACK

Breed-level information from The Dog API. It describes the Pug in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

What to ask for in a Pug

No breed-specific health panel has been written up for the Pug on this platform yet. That is a gap in our records, not a clean bill of health — ask the breeder which hereditary conditions their lines are tested for, and ask to see the results for both parents, dated and from a named laboratory.

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

No Pug breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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