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About the Highlander

Origin: United States
Highlander cat
Photo by DigitalDirt, CC BY-SA 4.0
View Highlander breedersSee Highlander kittens

No breeder is on record here yet. Portugal’s FIFe member club does not list this breed in its breeder directory at all, so an absence here says nothing about whether anyone breeds it in Portugal.

Typical life span
10-15 years
Size
Large — from its typical weight
Weight
4.5-9.1 kg
Height
30-41 cm
Registry status
Recognised by TICA
Breed group
Short/Long-hair
Origin
United States

About

What is a Highlander?

Medium to large muscular cat with curled ears and often a bobbed tail. Unique wild appearance with gentle personality.

Highlander history and origins

Developed starting in 2004 by crossing Desert Lynx and Jungle Curl cats. Originally called Highland Lynx. TICA recognized breed with distinctive curled ears and often bobtail.

Highlander appearance and size

Typically 4.5-9.1 kg and 30-41 cm at the shoulder — published as one range rather than separately for males and females.

Highlander temperament and personality

Generally described as affectionate, gentle, social, playful, confident and loving.

That is the breed in general, not a promise about one animal. Ask the breeder what their own line is like, and meet the parents before you decide.

Breed reference from The Cat API.

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Highlander

What you get with the Highlander

  • Commonly described as: “Affectionate, Gentle, Social, Playful”

What you are taking on

  • 3 serious inherited conditions are documented, mainly in eyes and heart & circulation. The health guide tab has the test to ask for on each.

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. The Cat API; UC Davis VGL — PRA rdAc (Abyssinian), breed list includes Highlander. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

TICA divisions

TICA lists the Highlander in these divisions. They are the registry's own groupings — usually hair length — not a list of colours: no registry we hold publishes one. Ask a breeder what colours their line produces.

  • Shorthair

Temperament

AffectionateGentleSocialPlayfulConfidentLoving

Breed-level information from The Cat API. It describes the Highlander in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

Health & screening guide for the Highlander

Known hereditary risks for the Highlander breed, and the specific documentation to request from any breeder before paying a deposit. A responsible breeder will have these readily available; deflection is a red flag.

3 conditions documented

Health checklist (PDF)

Eyes

Progressive retinal atrophy (rdAc / CEP290)

Serious

A recessive CEP290 mutation causes late-onset, progressive blindness, usually starting around seven months of age and reaching blindness by three to five years. First characterised in the Abyssinian and Somali; UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory's test page states the variant has also been detected directly in the Highlander.

What to ask for

PRA-rdAc (CEP290) DNA test on both parents

1 source

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA-b, Bengal-type)

Serious

A separate, Bengal-derived recessive mutation causes photoreceptor loss from around seven weeks of age, leading to substantially compromised vision by about two years old. UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory lists Highlander directly among the breeds this test applies to, alongside Bengal, Savannah and Toyger.

What to ask for

PRA-b (Bengal-type progressive retinal atrophy) DNA test on both parents

1 source

Heart & circulation

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM, Ragdoll-type mutation)

Serious

A specific mutation in the cardiac gene MYBPC3 (R820W), first identified in the Ragdoll, thickens the heart muscle; cats with two copies are at high risk of severe disease and early cardiac death, usually between one and two years old. UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory states this variant has also been detected in the Highlander (as well as the American Bobtail Longhair and Munchkin).

What to ask for

Ragdoll-type HCM (MYBPC3 R820W) DNA test on both parents

1 source

Kittens

No kittens listed right now

No Highlander breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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