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About the Bullmastiff

Origin: Great Britain
Typical life span
7-9 years
Size
Large — from its typical weight
Weight
Male
50-59 kg
Female
45-54 kg
Height
Male
64-69 cm
Female
61-66 cm
FCI status
Recognised by FCI
FCI group
Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
Origin
Great Britain
Known hereditary risks
Not researched yet

About

What is a Bullmastiff?

Large, powerful guardian breed with short coat and calm, confident demeanor, originally bred to guard estates and known as 'The Gamekeeper's Night-Dog'

Bullmastiff history and origins

Developed in mid-19th century England by gamekeepers crossing English Mastiff with Old English Bulldog to create an effective estate guard dog for tracking poachers

Bullmastiff appearance and size

Males typically weigh 50-59 kg and stand 64-69 cm at the shoulder; females 45-54 kg and 61-66 cm.

What the breed standard says

Bred for
Watchdog
Behaviour and temperament
Powerful; enduring, active and reliable. High-spirited, alert and faithful

Quoted from FCI standard n°157. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Breed reference from The Dog API.

Characteristics

Size
Large
Exercise needs
2 of 5
Easy to train
Amount of shedding
Grooming needs
4 of 5
Good with children
Cost to keep
Tolerates being alone
Intelligence
Health of breed
Not researched yet

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Bullmastiff

What you get with the Bullmastiff

  • Purpose stated in the standard: “Watchdog”
  • The standard describes the breed as: “Powerful; enduring, active and reliable. High-spirited, alert and faithful”

What you are taking on

  • High grooming needs — the standard’s own description is “Long, silky or woolly coats highly undesirable”
  • Shorter-lived than a crossbred dog — median 10.2 years across 2136 animals, against 12

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. FCI breed standard; McMillan et al. 2024, median age at death. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

FCI standard · Bullmastiff

Coat and colour

As the FCI standard sets it out. Every line below is the standard’s own wording, tagged permissible and undesirable.

Coat

Long, silky or woolly coats highly undesirable

  • Short and hard
  • Weather-resistant
  • Lying flat to body

Colour

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

Preferred, permissible, undesirable and disqualifying are FCI’s own words about the breed. They describe what the standard asks for — not an assessment of any individual dog, and not ours.

Base colour

Any shade of brindle, fawn or red

  • colour to be pure and clear.
  • Permissible: A slight white marking on chest
  • Undesirable: Other white markings
  • Black muzzle essential, toning off towards eyes, with dark markings around eyes contributing to expression

Shortened from FCI standard n°157 — each label is the standard’s own wording with the verdict lifted into the tag beside it. Read the full clause at source.

Breed-level information from The Dog API. It describes the Bullmastiff in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

What to ask for in a Bullmastiff

No breed-specific health panel has been written up for the Bullmastiff on this platform yet. That is a gap in our records, not a clean bill of health — ask the breeder which hereditary conditions their lines are tested for, and ask to see the results for both parents, dated and from a named laboratory.

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

No Bullmastiff breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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