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About the Bulldog

Origin: Great Britain
Typical life span
8-10 years
Size
Medium — from its typical weight
Weight
Male
23-25 kg
Female
18-23 kg
Height
36-38 cm
FCI status
Recognised by FCI
FCI group
Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs
Origin
Great Britain
Known hereditary risks
Not researched yet

About

What is a Bulldog?

Medium-sized muscular dog with loose wrinkled skin, distinctive wrinkled face, and pushed-in nose, known for its gentle but courageous disposition

Bulldog history and origins

Originally developed in medieval England for bull-baiting, descended from ancient mastiff-type dogs. After blood sports were outlawed in 1835, refined into the gentle companion breed known today

Bulldog appearance and size

Males typically weigh 23-25 kg and females 18-23 kg.

What the breed standard says

Bred for
Dissuasion and Companion Dog
Behaviour and temperament
Conveys impression of determination, strength, and activity. Alert, bold, loyal, dependable, courageous, fierce in appearance, but possessed of affectionate nature

Quoted from FCI standard n°149. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Breed reference from The Dog API.

Characteristics

Size
Medium
Exercise needs
2 of 5
Easy to train
Amount of shedding
Grooming needs
2 of 5
Good with children
Cost to keep
Tolerates being alone
Intelligence
Health of breed
Not researched yet

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Bulldog

What you get with the Bulldog

  • Purpose stated in the standard: “Dissuasion and Companion Dog”
  • The standard describes the breed as: “Conveys impression of determination, strength, and activity”
  • Low grooming needs, fitting for a busy owner — the coat is “Fine texture, short, close and smooth (hard only from shortness and closeness, not wiry)”

What you are taking on

  • Shorter-lived than a crossbred dog — median 9.8 years across 11143 animals, against 12

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. FCI breed standard; McMillan et al. 2024, median age at death. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

FCI standard · Bulldog

Coat and colour

As the FCI standard sets it out. Every line below is the standard’s own wording, tagged undesirable.

Coat

Fine texture, short, close and smooth (hard only from shortness and closeness, not wiry)

Colour

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

Preferred, permissible, undesirable and disqualifying are FCI’s own words about the breed. They describe what the standard asks for — not an assessment of any individual dog, and not ours.

  • Whole or smut, (i.e. whole colour with black mask or muzzle).
  • Only whole colours (which should be brilliant and pure of their sort). viz., brindles, reds with their various shades, fawns, fallows etc., white and pied (i.e. combination of white with any of the foregoing colours).
  • Undesirable: Dudley, black and black with tan highly

Shortened from FCI standard n°149 — each label is the standard’s own wording with the verdict lifted into the tag beside it. Read the full clause at source.

Breed-level information from The Dog API. It describes the Bulldog in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

What to ask for in a Bulldog

No breed-specific health panel has been written up for the Bulldog on this platform yet. That is a gap in our records, not a clean bill of health — ask the breeder which hereditary conditions their lines are tested for, and ask to see the results for both parents, dated and from a named laboratory.

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

No Bulldog breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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