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About the American Wirehair

Origin: United States
American Wirehair cat
Photo from The Cat API
View American Wirehair breedersSee American Wirehair kittens

No breeder is on record here yet. Portugal’s FIFe member club does not list this breed in its breeder directory at all, so an absence here says nothing about whether anyone breeds it in Portugal.

Typical life span
14-18 years
Size
Medium — from its typical weight
Weight
3.6-6.8 kg
Height
28-36 cm
Registry status
Recognised by TICA
Breed group
Short-haired
Origin
United States

About

What is a American Wirehair?

Medium to large cat with a unique crimped, wiry coat that feels springy to the touch. Similar build to American Shorthair but with distinctive coat texture.

American Wirehair history and origins

Originated in 1966 from a spontaneous mutation in a litter of barn cats in Verona, New York. The unique wiry coat is caused by a dominant gene. Related to the American Shorthair but distinguished by its distinctive crimped coat.

American Wirehair appearance and size

Typically 3.6-6.8 kg and 28-36 cm at the shoulder — published as one range rather than separately for males and females.

American Wirehair temperament and personality

Generally described as affectionate, curious, gentle, intelligent, interactive, lively, loyal, playful, sensible and social.

That is the breed in general, not a promise about one animal. Ask the breeder what their own line is like, and meet the parents before you decide.

Background

Because the American Wirehair originated as a natural genetic mutation from an American Shorthair litter in 1966, the two breeds share almost identical body structures, temperaments, and overall health profiles. The fundamental difference lies almost entirely in their fur texture and grooming requirements.

Breed reference from The Cat API.

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the American Wirehair

What you get with the American Wirehair

  • Commonly described as: “Affectionate, Curious, Gentle, Intelligent”

What you are taking on

  • One serious inherited condition is documented, in eyes. The health guide tab has the test to ask a breeder for.

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. The Cat API; UC Davis VGL — PRA rdAc (CEP290) test. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

Temperament

AffectionateCuriousGentleIntelligentInteractiveLivelyLoyalPlayfulSensibleSocial

Breed-level information from The Cat API. It describes the American Wirehair in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

Health & screening guide for the American Wirehair

Known hereditary risks for the American Wirehair breed, and the specific documentation to request from any breeder before paying a deposit. A responsible breeder will have these readily available; deflection is a red flag.

1 condition documented

Health checklist (PDF)

Eyes

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA rdAc, CEP290)

Serious

The same late-onset inherited blindness found in Abyssinian and related breeds has also been documented, via genetic survey, in American Wirehairs, and UC Davis lists the breed as appropriate for this specific test.

What to ask for

UC Davis VGL PRA rdAc (CEP290) DNA test result, on both parents

2 sources

Kittens

No kittens listed right now

No American Wirehair breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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