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About the Alaskan Malamute

Origin: United States Of America
Typical life span
10-14 years
Size
Large — from its typical weight
Weight
Male
36-41 kg
Female
32-36 kg
Height
Male
61-66 cm
Female
56-61 cm
FCI status
Recognised by FCI
FCI group
Spitz and primitive types
Origin
United States Of America
Also called
Malamute de Alaska
Known hereditary risks
Not researched yet

About

What is a Alaskan Malamute?

An immensely strong, heavy-duty freighting dog of spitz type, the Alaskan Malamute is a large, powerful Arctic sled dog with a thick double coat, deep chest, well-muscled body, wolf-like appearance, and characteristically plumed tail carried over the back

Alaskan Malamute history and origins

One of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, developed by the native Mahlemut Inuit tribe of northwestern Alaska. Essential for survival, used for hauling heavy freight across Arctic terrain, hunting large predators like seals and polar bears

Alaskan Malamute appearance and size

Males typically weigh 36-41 kg and stand 61-66 cm at the shoulder; females 32-36 kg and 56-61 cm.

What the breed standard says

Bred for
Sledge dog
Behaviour and temperament
The Alaskan Malamute is an affectionate, friendly dog, not a « one-man » dog. He is a loyal, devoted companion, playful in invitation, but generally impressive by his dignity after maturity

Quoted from FCI standard n°243. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

Breed reference from The Dog API.

Characteristics

Size
Large
Exercise needs
4 of 5
Easy to train
Amount of shedding
3 of 5
Grooming needs
4 of 5
Good with children
Cost to keep
Tolerates being alone
Intelligence
Health of breed
Not researched yet

Pros & cons

Pros & cons for the Alaskan Malamute

What you get with the Alaskan Malamute

  • Purpose stated in the standard: “Sledge dog”
  • The standard describes the breed as: “The Alaskan Malamute is an affectionate, friendly dog, not a « one-man » dog”

What you are taking on

  • High grooming needs — the standard’s own description is “The coat is relatively short to medium along the sides of the body, with the length of…”

Drawn from sources rather than written as an opinion — cited health research, the registry’s own standard, and peer-reviewed longevity. FCI breed standard. One breeder’s animals can differ from any of it, and an empty column means we hold nothing for that side rather than that there is nothing to say.

Characteristics

FCI standard · Alaskan Malamute

Coat and colour

As the FCI standard sets it out. Every line below is the standard’s own wording, tagged undesirable.

Coat

The Malamute has a thick, coarse guard coat, never long and soft.

The undercoat is dense, from one to two inches in depth, oily and woolly.

The coarse guard coat varies in length as does the undercoat.

The coat is relatively short to medium along the sides of the body, with the length of the coat increasing around the shoulders and neck, down the back, over the croup and in the breeching and plume.

Malamutes usually have a shorter and less dense coat during the summer months.

The Malamute is shown naturally.

Trimming is not acceptable except to provide a clean-cut appearance of feet

Colour

  • Preferred
  • Permissible
  • Undesirable
  • Disqualifying

Preferred, permissible, undesirable and disqualifying are FCI’s own words about the breed. They describe what the standard asks for — not an assessment of any individual dog, and not ours.

  • The usual colours range from light grey through intermediate shadings to black, sable, and shading of sable to red.
  • Colour combinations are acceptable in undercoats, points and trimmings.
  • The only solid colour allowable is all-white.
  • White is always the predominant colour on underbody, parts of legs, feet, and part of face markings.
  • A white blaze on the forehead and/or collar or a spot on the nape is attractive and acceptable.
  • Undesirable: The Malamute is mantled, and broken colours extending over the body or uneven splashing

Shortened from FCI standard n°243 — each label is the standard’s own wording with the verdict lifted into the tag beside it. Read the full clause at source.

What the breed standard says

Size
There is a natural range in size in the breed. The desirable freighting sizes are: Males: 25 inches at the shoulders - 85 pounds (63,5 cm - 38 kg). Females: 23 inches at the shoulders - 75 pounds (58,5 cm - 34 kg). However, size consideration should not outweigh that of type, proportion, movement and other functional attributes. When dogs are judged equal in type, proportion, movement, the dog nearest the desirable freighting size is to be preferred
FCI distinguishes an ideal from what is permitted.

Quoted from FCI standard n°243. It describes the breed the registry recognises, not any individual animal.

What the standard penalises

What a judge marks the Alaskan Malamute down for, and what puts one out of the ring, in the registry’s own words. This describes the breed standard — it is not a checklist for the animal in front of you, and a pet with a disqualifying fault is an unshowable dog rather than an unhealthy one.

Disqualifying faults

Puts an animal out of the ring altogether.

  • Blue eyes

FCI standard n°243

Breed-level information from The Dog API. It describes the Alaskan Malamute in general; any individual animal can differ.

Health guide

What to ask for in a Alaskan Malamute

No breed-specific health panel has been written up for the Alaskan Malamute on this platform yet. That is a gap in our records, not a clean bill of health — ask the breeder which hereditary conditions their lines are tested for, and ask to see the results for both parents, dated and from a named laboratory.

Puppies

No puppies listed right now

No Alaskan Malamute breeder has a record on this platform yet, so there is nothing to list. That is a gap in our coverage, not a fact about the breed.

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